Laminate Basics

Manufacturers have refined laminate to resist many common types of wear such as indentations, scratches, stains, burns and fading. Laminate also comes with many advantages for the consumer, several of which are substantiated by a 2006 Consumer Report® which stated that, “laminates typically lasted twice as long as solid-wood flooring before their surface began showing wear.”

Laminate is:

• Highly durable
• Ideal for high traffic areas
• Resistant to moisture-related shrinkage and swelling
• Great for families with children & pets
• Simple to maintain and clean
• Easy to install and pull up if necessary
• Relatively inexpensive compared to natural hardwood and stone
• Easy to replace if irreparably damaged
• Ideal for homeowners with allergies

Its quick and simple upkeep is a key benefit of laminate. As with any flooring product, it is important to know proper cleaning practices.

Do:

Use cleaning products recommended by the manufacturer
Keep the floor free of dirt and moisture
Use a dry mop, vacuum, broom or damp cloth to clean
Use alcohol or acetone to treat tough stains or stuck objects
Use gentle scraping for stuck objects like tar, gum or wax
Carry heavy furniture across it
Place doormats by entryways to reduce tracked-in dirt and moisture
Use felt pads under any furniture that will sit on the laminate floor.

Don’t:
Saturate the surface with water
Use soap, abrasive detergents or scouring pads like steel wool
Wax, polish, sand or resurface it
Use a vacuum with a beater brush
Drag heavy furniture across it
Use nylon pads on the feet of your furniture; it will react negatively with the aluminum oxide in the surface layer.

Good

This warranty covers up to 10 years of use from the date of purchase provided that the laminate is free from manufacturing defects and will not wear through, fade or stain under normal residential use.

Better

This warranty covers up to 15 years of use from the date of purchase, provided that the laminate flooring is free from manufacturing defects and will not wear through, fade, stain and will resist moisture under normal residential use.

Best

This warranty covers up to 25 years of use from the date of purchase, provided that the laminate flooring is free from manufacturing defects and will not wear through, fade, stain and will resist moisture under normal residential use.

If your laminate floor sustains significant damage during the specified coverage time defined by its warranty, contact the store at which you purchased the laminate to file a claim. Please have your receipt or order number available to ensure an efficient service process. After your claim has been filed, an inspection will be scheduled to evaluate the issue on site and determine the appropriate course of action to repair the damage.

Each warranty applies only to the original purchaser and the original installation site; it is not transferable. They only apply only to products installed indoors, and cover only topical moisture resulting from normal household use; for example, a small liquid spill, dripping or wet shoes. The warranties do not cover conditions or defects caused by improper installation, use of improper adhesives, inadequate sub-flooring or improper sub-floor preparation, damage caused by flooding or standing liquids, planks that have been installed with obvious visual defects or variations of color, shade or texture, or defects caused by improper care and maintenance. Other exclusions may apply.

While each manufacturer may add certain features to make its laminate unique, the basic laminate plank is composed of four layers of materials, which are fused together using either the direct pressure (DP) or high pressure (HP) method.

• Wearlayer – is a tough clear melamine layer with aluminum oxide particles. Using heat and pressure the wearlayer becomes an incredibly hard and durable finish. The resin-filled wearlayer is so dense it becomes extremely difficult to stain, scratch, or burn.
• Print Film – which is also called the decorative layer gives the floor the appearance of a real hardwood or tile. Some manufacturers, have been able to replicate the old wood floors found only in some old historical buildings.
• Kraft Paper – is a heavy weight paper which is used as a shock absorbent. it can reduce the chance of any chipping or denting.
• T&G Edges – are the actual interlocking method for assuring a tight fit for each plank.
• Core – generally made from high-density fiber board (HDF), particle board, or plastic, the core adds impact resistance, and forms the tongue and groove locking system. Melamine plastic resins are also impregnated in the core by some of the manufacturers to improve the moisture resistance of the core.
• Backing – is usually a melamine plastic layer used to give additional structural stability and added moisture protection to the planks.
• Melamine – is a plastic-type resin used throughout the construction process to add durability, and stability to the laminated planks

Since laminate is a “floating floor”, meaning it does not need to be stapled or nailed to the subfloor, it can be installed over most surfaces, except carpet.

Laminate can be used on any level of a home, but it is not ideal for bathrooms or other areas that may get a lot of moisture.

Typically a laminate floor will last 15 to 30 years, however it is best to consult the manufacturer for your product’s specific warranty information.

Since the introduction of glueless installation, putting laminate in your home has never been easier. Most laminate planks come with a tongue and groove locking system that allows planks to simply click together. However, the process does require a lot of patience and precision.

Laminate is ready for use immediately after installation, but it is very important to acclimate it before installation. That means allowing the product to sit for 24-72 hours prior to installation in the room where it will be installed so it can adjust to the humidity and temperature of the room. If this is not done, the planks may warp or pull apart after installation.